Close

Anxiety Disorder

Attiena Arsyad Ibrahim (K2219014)

Video Title: How to cope with anxiety | Olivia Remes | TEDxUHasselt

Date: 7 November 2021

  1. What is being discussed in the video? Explain your answer.
    The video talks about the difference between normal anxiety and anxiety disorder. The speaker also talked about some things that can be used to reduce anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorder is a situation when you’re surrounded by lots of people, for example when you’re on a bus, you start to feel hot, nauseous, uneasy, and to prevent this from happening, you start avoiding a lot of places which makes you feel lonely and isolated. In general, people will get anxious when they are in an urgent or stressful situation. for example when you are in the middle of the forest and meet a bear. Of course you will feel panicked and depressed. Everyone who is in a desperate situation will feel the same way. People who suffer from anxiety disorders will experience excessive worry. they will feel worried about something that is not necessarily going to happen. They constantly experience fear, worry, and excessive anxiety about something.
  2. What is the speaker’s main purpose? Explain your answer.
    To provide an in-depth explanation to the listeners about anxiety disorder and how to cope with this situation. Throughout the video, the speaker explains what anxiety disorder is, the difference between normal anxiety and anxiety disorder, some situations that are usually experienced by people with anxiety disorders, and how to cope with this situation.
  3. How trustworthy is this video? Who is the speaker? What is the source? Do you think the source and the speaker are trustworthy?
    I think the video is trustworthy enough because the source and the speaker are clear. The speaker is Dr. Olivia Remes. Dr. Olivia Remes is a researcher at the University of Cambridge, and her area of focus is mental health. She is currently part of the Department of Engineering, and prior to this was based at the Cambridge Institute of Public Health. Before joining the Department of Engineering, Olivia worked as a mental health researcher and completed a PhD in Public Health and Primary Care at the Cambridge Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge. She has written extensively for the public on mental health, and prior to coming to the UK, was based in Canada – where she’s from.
  4. What the speaker’s attitude or tone towards the subject? Does he/she seem to agree or disagree with it? Explain your answer.
    From those materials being explained, Dr. Remes’s tone toward anxiety disorder is positive. This is evidenced by several sentences that support that anxiety disorders cannot be cured, “you can take charge of your anxiety and lower it, which I think is so empowering.” At the end of the speech, Dr. Remes gives a very positive closing sentence, we just have to do what we have to do, without thinking about how people will respond, what the end result will be, and other things that make us worry. “ She gives a positive tone by giving some advice to cope with this situation.
  5. Does the speaker put forward valid or strong arguments? How does he/she support the key points? Explain your answer.
    Dr. Remes has strong arguments to support the key points about how to cope with anxiety disorder. She gave us the explanation for anxiety disorder. She said, “the way you cope or handle things has a direct impact on how much anxiety you’re experiencing, and if you tweak the way you’re coping, then you can lower your anxiety”. In the end of the speech, she added a sentence that strengthened her argument, “So why not just jump into it, just do it however, without worrying if it’s good or bad? This will make it that much easier to start something and as you’re doing it badly to finish it, and when you look back, you’ll realize, more often than not, that actually it’s not that bad”.
  6. Explain how this article will help contribute to your larger group project.
    https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/feelings-symptoms-behaviours/feelings-and-symptoms/anxiety-fear-panic/ This article gives us complete information about Anxiety disorder and this article could give us new insight about how to deal with anxiety disorder which has not been explained before.

Video Title: Living With Anxiety: ‘It’s Something In Your Brain That You Can’t Control All The Time’ | TODAY

Date: 7 November 2021

  1. What is being discussed in the video? Explain your answer.
    The video discussed Zach’s experience on anxiety and how Zach tries to overcome anxiety through a series of processes from Waypoint Academy. Zach is a 17 year old teenager who suffers from anxiety disorders and agoraphobia, where he will experience anxiety and fear when in public places, such as public transportation, schools, shopping centers, and other crowded places. He described anxiety as a situation when. “my chest tightens up and it’s hard for me to breathe. I start shaking uncontrollably. You feel like you’re breathing out of a tiny straw”. Like other people with anxiety disorders, Zach feels that the bed is the safest place for him, even though he is not comfortable leaving his bed just to look for food. Then Zach underwent treatment at Waypoint Academy. Waypoint Academy is a school that specializes in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Waypoint has a passion for encouraging children with anxiety disorders to return to their normal lives.
  2. What is the speaker’s main purpose? Explain your answer.
    Actually, there are many speakers in this video. However, all speakers have one goal, namely to introduce that suffering from anxiety disorder does not mean the end of the world. By undergoing a series of treatments, they can return to a normal life.
  3. How trustworthy is this video? Who is the speaker? What is the source? Do you think the source and the speaker are trustworthy?
    I think the video is trustworthy enough because the speakers already have experience in their respective fields. The first speaker is Zach. Zach Crites dealt with debilitating anxiety and agoraphobia for years. Last fall, he began attending WayPoint Academy, a therapeutic boarding school that specializes in the treatment of anxiety in teenage boys. And the second speaker is Zach’s mom. She has experience in how to deal with children with anxiety disorders. The last two speakers were Waypoint Academy’s owner and Zach’s personal physician. They have been working with children with anxiety disorders for years. so that they have an in-depth understanding and knowledge of anxiety disorders.
  4. What the speaker’s attitude or tone towards the subject? Does he/she seem to agree or disagree with it? Explain your answer.
    From those materials being explained, the speaker’s tone toward anxiety disorder is positive. This is evidenced by several statements about anxiety disorder. “anxiety isn’t the end of the world”, this sentence is a support for all teenagers with anxiety disorder that they will find a way out that can lead them to enjoy a normal life.
  5. Does the speaker put forward valid or strong arguments? How does he/she support the key points? Explain your answer.
    Zach has strong arguments to support the key points about anxiety disorder. He describes anxiety disorder as ‘it’s something in your brain that you can’t control all the time’. This statement is supported by Mike Buloch, Co-Founder Clinical Director of Waypoint who stated that children with anxiety disorders do not have control over their thoughts so they tend to avoid them. “they have weight friends and really the part of their world that they’re avoiding the most is their internal world they’re avoiding their thoughts they’re avoiding their feelings, etc”.
  6. Explain how this article will help contribute to your larger group project.
    https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/mar/31/experiences-of-anxiety-i-suddenly-became-so-anxious-i-couldnt-breathe This article from ‘The Guardian’ may be an additional reference regarding the experiences of people who suffer from anxiety disorders.

Video Title: What causes panic attacks, and how can you prevent them? – Cindy J. Aaronson

Date: 15 November 2021

  1. What is being discussed in the video? Explain your answer.
    The video discussed what causes panic attacks and how to prevent them. Panic attacks or anxiety disorders are described as a sensation so overwhelming, many people mistake it for a heart attack, stroke, or other life-threatening crisis. At its core, a panic attack is an overreaction to the body’s normal physiological response to the perception of danger. This response starts with the amygdala, the brain region involved in processing fear. When the amygdala perceives danger, it stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, which triggers the release of adrenaline. Adrenaline prompts an increase in the heart and breathing rate to get blood and oxygen to the muscles of the arms and legs. This also sends oxygen to the brain, making it more alert and responsive. The two main treatments for panic disorder are antidepressant medication and cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. Both have about a 40% response rate, though someone who responds to one may not respond to the other. However, antidepressant medications carry some side effects, and 50% of people relapse when they stop taking them. CBT, meanwhile, is more lasting, with only a 20% relapse rate.
  2. What is the speaker’s main purpose? Explain your answer.
    Based on my opinion, the speakers want to spread information about what panic attacks actually are and why they occur in certain situations. Also, she wants to give some information about a panic attack’s treatment that can be done by several people that suffer from panic attacks.
  3. How trustworthy is this video? Who is the speaker? What is the source? Do you think the source and the speaker are trustworthy?
    This video is trustworthy because the speaker is someone who is competent in their field. the speaker is Cindy J. Aaronson, MSW, PhD, a Psychiatry at World Trade Center Research Program Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Dr. Aaronson’s clinical interests include panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression. Her research involves developing new types of treatment interventions for PTSD, depression, and interventions to encourage initiation of and adherence to hepatitis C medication treatment.
  4. What the speaker’s attitude or tone towards the subject? Does he/she seem to agree or disagree with it? Explain your answer.
    The speaker provides a positive tone on this video. This is evidenced by speakers who provide information about panic attacks, how to recognize them, and available treatments. She delivers the material in a nice way, its phrasing is simpler and it uses fewer words.
  5. Does the speaker put forward valid or strong arguments? How does he/she support the key points? Explain your answer.
    I think she made valid arguments about panic attacks. “Even if you’ve never had a panic attack, understanding them will help you identify one in yourself or someone else— and recognizing them is the first step in preventing them”. For example, in this sentence, I think it’s valid because recognizing the symptoms of panic attacks is an important thing.
  6. Explain how this article will help contribute to your larger group project.
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/panic-attacks/symptoms-causes/syc-20376021 https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms Both links give more complete information about panic attacks and its symptoms.

Video Title: Chronic Stress, Anxiety? – You Are Your Best Doctor! | Dr. Bal Pawa | TEDxSFU

Date: 15 November 2021

  1. What is being discussed in the video? Explain your answer.
    This video teaches us that we must be our own doctors. as said by Dr. Bal Pawa that he has tried various medications to cure his chronic stress and anxiety for 7 years. However, what she did turned out to be fruitless. She ended up implementing a method that brought her to a normal life. Chronic excessive stress leads to distress, heartburn, headache, muscle tension, hypertension, gut problems, sleep problems, and high anxiety. This speaker came up with a technique called BMW meditation that actually helped her to cure herself after a really bad car accident. The BMW technique focuses on activating the vagus nerve, which is responsible for “rest and digest”. BMW stands for Breathe, focus on your Mind, and choose a Word to repeat in your mind. This mindful meditation utilizes the mind-body connection to rest your autonomic nervous system that causes you to feel stress and anxiety. After all the BMW treatment, you will start seeing the difference; you feel better, you heal better, because your stress hormones are not wreaking havoc with your tissues. You start feeling more creative, more resilient, more focused. And when your mind and body are connected, you connect better with others, especially your significant other.
  2. What is the speaker’s main purpose? Explain your answer.
    The speaker’s purpose of this video is to share his experience of experiencing chronic stress for 7 years and undergoing BMW treatment. She wants people who experience chronic stress and anxiety to become doctors for themselves because the best medicine is an effort from oneself to heal.
  3. How trustworthy is this video? Who is the speaker? What is the source? Do you think the source and the speaker are trustworthy?
    I think this video is trustworthy. The speaker is Dr. Bal Pawa. Dr. Pawa is also an author and speaker. She has been in practice for over 30 years using a unique, combined training as a Pharmacist, Medical Doctor, and Integrative Medicine practitioner which was instrumental in recognizing the need for Holistic Healthcare and disease prevention. Dr. Pawa obtained certification from Harvard Medical School in Mind-Body Medicine and also completed training under the direction of Dr. Deepak Chopra.
  4. What the speaker’s attitude or tone towards the subject? Does he/she seem to agree or disagree with it? Explain your answer.
    The speaker provides a positive tone on this video. In delivering her speech, the speaker uses some facts and data that support her topic. She also uses positive words like “you feel better”, “you heal better” that helps listeners to build confidence in the topic being discussed.
  5. Does the speaker put forward valid or strong arguments? How does he/she support the key points? Explain your answer.
    The speaker of this video provides valid arguments. She stated some facts and supported her facts with some data. For example, “there is an undeniable mind-body connection when it comes to stress and disease”, I think this argument is valid because it is true that when you are stressed, it will also result in a tired body.
  6. Explain how this article will help contribute to your larger group project.
    https://www.everythingzoomer.com/health/2020/10/13/b-c-doctor-develops-7-step-strategy-to-manage-chronic-stress-offers-tips-for-the-pandemic/ This article will give more complete information about BMW method that will help you prevent from stress chronic.

Video Title: This could be why you’re depressed or anxious | Johann Hari

Date: 27 November 2021

  1. What is being discussed in the video? Explain your answer.
    This video discussed some reasons why people get depressed or anxious. This TED talk speaker tells of an interesting story. There was a farmer who was farming on his land and suddenly a land mine exploded and his leg was injured and he needed a prosthetic leg. When he got back to work, he soon became depressed because everything was so much harder for him to do. His depression medication was to get him a dairy cow so he could still be a farmer, but things wouldn’t be that difficult for him. In this TED talk, the speakers explains that there are nine scientific reasons why we get depression, and a lot of them tie to some sort of psychological need, for example, to feel like you belong, that your life has meaning and purpose, you have a future that makes sense, and that you feel seen and hear, among others.
  2. What is the speaker’s main purpose? Explain your answer.
    The speaker’s purpose of this video is to provide some reasons why you get anxious. The speaker provides 9 reasons why we get depression.
  3. How trustworthy is this video? Who is the speaker? What is the source? Do you think the source and the speaker are trustworthy?
    The speaker of this video is Johann Hari. He is a British-Swiss writer and journalist. He has written for publications including The Independent and The Huffington Post, and has written books on the topics of depression, the war on drugs, and the British monarchy. Though the speaker is a journalist and not a specialist of mental health, I think this video is trustworthy enough. The speaker is a journalist who has shared a lot of stories about depression, anxiety, and her experience of mental health illness. He also has written books on the topics of depression and the war on drugs.
  4. What the speaker’s attitude or tone towards the subject? Does he/she seem to agree or disagree with it? Explain your answer.
    The speaker provides a positive tone on this video. In delivering her speech, the speaker uses some facts and data that support his topic. He motivates people who suffer from depression and anxiety with his story of life. He also motivates people who suffer from war on drugs, depression , and anxiety so that they can recover and return to normal life.
  5. Does the speaker put forward valid or strong arguments? How does he/she support the key points? Explain your answer.
    I think he put a valid argument in this video. For example, in the sentence; “drugs give real relief to some people — they gave relief to me for a while — but precisely because this problem goes deeper than their biology, the solutions need to go much deeper, too.”. This sentence is valid and true because once you use drugs, it will give you more and more problems than before.
  6. Explain how this article will help contribute to your larger group project.
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/what-causes-depression In this article, you will have some reasons and a very complete scientific explanation of the causes why we experience depression and anxiety.

Video Title: What’s normal anxiety — and what’s an anxiety disorder? | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter

Date: 24 November 2021

  1. What is being discussed in the video? Explain your answer.
    This video discussed the differences between normal anxiety and anxiety disorder. Anxiety is the very real and normal emotion we feel in a stressful situation. It’s related to fear. But while fear is a response to an immediate threat that quickly subsides, anxiety is a response to more uncertain threats that tends to last much longer. It’s all part of the threat detection system, which all animals have to some degree, to help protect us from predators. Anxiety starts in the brain’s amygdala, a pair of almond-sized nerve bundles that alert other areas of the brain to be ready for defensive action. Next, the hypothalamus relays the signal, setting off what we call the stress response in our body. Our muscles tense, our breathing and heart rate increase and our blood pressure rises. Areas in the brain stem kick in and put you in a state of high alertness. This is the fight-or-flight response. Anxiety disorders are not at all uncommon. Based on data from the World Mental Health Survey, researchers estimate that about 16 percent of individuals currently have or have had an anxiety disorder. These include social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia and phobias. Studies have shown that people with anxiety disorders don’t just have a different way of reacting to stress. There may be actual differences in how their brain is working.
  2. What is the speaker’s main purpose? Explain your answer.
    The speaker of this video is Dr, Jen Gunter. Dr. Jennifer Gunter is a Canadian-American gynecologist, a New York Times columnist covering women’s health, an author, and a specialist in chronic pain medicine and vulvovaginal disorders.
  3. How trustworthy is this video? Who is the speaker? What is the source? Do you think the source and the speaker are trustworthy?
    I think the video is trustworthy enough. The speaker is Dr. Jennifer Gunter and even though she is not a specialist on mental health illness, she usually gives speeches about mental health. And hearing what she had to say, I’m sure she already has deep knowledge of the topic being brought up.
  4. What the speaker’s attitude or tone towards the subject? Does he/she seem to agree or disagree with it? Explain your answer.
    The speaker put a positive tone toward the video. She gives an explanation that refers to a support for people who suffer from anxiety disorder. For example, “The good news is there’s treatment for anxiety, and that you don’t have to suffer. Remember, this isn’t about weakness. It’s about changing brain patterns, and research shows that our brains have the ability to reorganize and form new connections all throughout our lives”.
  5. Does the speaker put forward valid or strong arguments? How does he/she support the key points? Explain your answer.
    The speaker supports the key points by providing some explanations about what anxiety disorder is in a very detailed way. She put forward valid arguments by giving some sentences that related to the topic. For example, “based on data from the World Mental Health Survey, researchers estimate that about 16 percent of individuals currently have or have had an anxiety disorder”. I think this is a valid argument because the speaker provides a fact to support her argument.
  6. Explain how this article will help contribute to your larger group project.
    https://www.huffpost.com/entry/anxiety-disorder-signs_l_5cd5b5bce4b0796a95db9ddb https://www.houstonbehavioralhealth.com/blog/understanding-anxiety-whats-normal-whats-not https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/705/anxiety-disorder-or-just-anxious These articles give complete information and new insight about the difference between normal anxiety and anxiety disorder.

Video Title: How to stop feeling anxious about anxiety | Tim Box | TEDxFolkestone

Date: 7 December 2021

  1. What is being discussed in the video? Explain your answer.
    This video discussed how to stop feeling anxious about anxiety. We can take a new perspective on anxiety, i.e., we can view anxiety as our friend or our “crew” — anxiety does help us across parts of our lives, but sometimes (or often) anxiety can creep up when it is neither wanted or needed. We view our brains and these moments of anxiety with more compassion, accepting anxiety instead of fearing anxiety itself or fighting too heavily against it. Every anxiety sufferer at some point says they want to get rid of anxiety completely; in a world without anxiety, this room might be empty; anxiety is the feeling that tells us that when something is worth demanding our attention – in some small way, it was anxiety that told you you had somewhere to be today; without anxiety, you likely wouldn’t have thought studying hard and making a career was worth bothering it, makes you check your keys, reread an email, makes your heart skip, etc. – in this way, anxiety plays a role, it’s important, and almost everyone feels it. Of course anxiety is real – but because we feel this way now, doesn’t mean we can’t change it. First step to changing it is accepting it – we need to accept it not as our enemy, but as our friend, and then the crew can get back to steering the ship. If you’re anxious today, good, that means you’re alive.
  2. What is the speaker’s main purpose? Explain your answer.
    The speaker of this video is Tim Box. Tim is a remedial hypnotist and mind management expert. He helps people get back in control of the way they think, feel and behave. Having overcome his own social anxiety in the past, he now specializes in treating anxiety issues. In 2017 he published his first book; Clear Your Head: The simple guide to enjoying your life without anxiety getting in the way.
  3. How trustworthy is this video? Who is the speaker? What is the source? Do you think the source and the speaker are trustworthy?
    I think this video is trustworthy. The speaker is Tim Box, a remedial hypnotist and mind management expert. The source is from TedxTalk that always provides a video that is trustworthy because the speakers are competent in their field.
  4. What the speaker’s attitude or tone towards the subject? Does he/she seem to agree or disagree with it? Explain your answer.
    I think the speaker is supporting or giving a positive tone toward the topic. This is evidenced by how he provides some ways about how to cope with anxiety.
  5. Does the speaker put forward valid or strong arguments? How does he/she support the key points? Explain your answer.
    From what I know, the speaker put valid arguments on this video. This is evidenced by providing some sentences that are true and based on fact. For example, “When you worry about getting rid of your anxiety, you’re signaling your nervous system that you have even more to be anxious about. And that makes your anxiety worse”. The speaker supports the key point by providing some explanations that are related to the topic.
  6. Explain how this article will help contribute to your larger group project.
    https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-calm-anxiety This article provided some ways about how to calm your anxiety.

Video Title: Breaking The Loop of Anxiety | Colin Bien | TEDxLeuphanaUniversityLüneburg

Date: 7 December 2021

  1. What is being discussed in the video? Explain your answer.
    A talk by Colin Bien shows us how we can all too easily become stuck in stress whilst striving for happiness, but also how we can learn to break from this negativity. We are all trying to better ourselves, but when we push ourselves to the very limits of what we can do it can lead to stress, and from that anxiety. We keep working hard for happiness but never end up being able to find it because what we do ends up taking us away from it. We need to learn to break out of habits which keep us pinned into stress and into new ones which can enrich us. Once you accept the fears you have which lead to anxiety you can start to combat them. When you realize that this happens because of a vicious circle, leading you back to the same negative thoughts and feelings you can break it and slowly regain yourself in all aspects of your life. When you learn to implement new habits you can start to improve your life and become less stressed, taking away the feelings of anxiety and panic. Discipline, motivation and continuity all lead to the ability of great routines, and from that a positive life – but you need all three to really make it work. Learn and find ways to better yourself, slowly introducing them as new routines and stick at them to really see results.
  2. What is the speaker’s main purpose? Explain your answer.
    The speaker of this video is Colin Bien. He is research assistant, PhD-candidate and founder of True Fabrics, a sustainability oriented online shop offering fabrics from small-scale manufactures all around the world. He studied at the Leuphana University Lüneburg, the University of Oldenburg and the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. He is co-founder of the student initiative Nachdenkstatt. Colin has consulted the European Court of Auditors in greening their procurement processes and was invited as an expert in the field of sustainability reporting in higher education by the German Council for Sustainability. He co-initiated the Sustainability Reporting Network in Higher Education, now HOCHN. By the age of 24 he and two friends founded Boom le Choc, a DJ Team that shared stages with numerous DJs from all across the world.
  3. How trustworthy is this video? Who is the speaker? What is the source? Do you think the source and the speaker are trustworthy?
    I think the video is trustworthy enough. Although Bien is not a mental health specialist, I think the video is trustworthy because he provides some data to support his arguments/speech. For example, “In Germany, 14% to 15% of all adults suffer from a panic disorder once in their life, and this is often due to a lot of stress”.
  4. What the speaker’s attitude or tone towards the subject? Does he/she seem to agree or disagree with it? Explain your answer.
    I think he provides a positive tone toward the subject. He provided some explanation that refers to support for people who suffer from anxiety disorder. For example, “Whether it’s the hamster wheel or the vicious circle of anxiety, most of us have been trapped in one of these loops. If you constantly seek to change yourself, it might become a new routine”.
  5. Does the speaker put forward valid or strong arguments? How does he/she support the key points? Explain your answer.
    The speaker has strong arguments to support the key points about anxiety disorder. He stated how to overcome stress, “I’m talking about breaking out of bad loops and implementing good ones that have a positive effect on you. And I see routines only in the first place as a tool to overcome panic but in a more broader sense as an opportunity to create less stress. And now, let’s start from the beginning because it’s essential that you understand what happens if an attack hits you”.
  6. Explain how this article will help contribute to your larger group project.
    https://www.verywellmind.com/breaking-the-anxiety-cycle-1392987 https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-athletes-way/201509/one-easy-question-can-help-break-the-anxiety-cycle This article provides a detailed explanation about how to break the loop of anxiety.